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Overview of biological circadian clock in humans. Biological clock affects the daily rhythm of many physiological processes. This diagram depicts the circadian patterns typical of someone who rises early in morning, eats lunch around noon, and sleeps at night (10 p.m.). Although circadian rhythms tend to be synchronized with cycles of light and dark, other factors - such as ambient temperature, meal times, stress and exercise - can influence the timing as well. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Shift work, which disrupts the body clock
(
circadian rhythm), has long been associated with health problems
including diabetes,
high blood pressure, and
high cholesterol, but its
link with
vascular disease has been less clear. But a new study
published on
bmj.com, found that shift work is associated with an
increased risk of major vascular problems, such as heart attacks and
strokes.
The study is the largest analysis of shift
work and vascular risk to date, and it has implications for public
policy and
occupational medicine, say the authors.
In the study, a team of international
researchers analyzed the results of 34 studies involving over 2 million
individuals to investigate the association between shift work and major
vascular events. Shift work was defined as evening shifts, irregular or
unspecified shifts, mixed schedules, night shifts, and rotating shifts.
Control groups were non-shift (day) workers or the general population.
Differences in
study design and quality were taken into account to minimize bias.